Introduced in The Old Hunters DLC, Simon's Bowblade has two forms that alternate between close-quarters and ranged combat. Fighting the two Shark-Giants to get this. 2 and one 31. Light and Normal impact hits will not stagger and will bounce off of the player providing openings to strike back. It was introduced in The Old Hunters Expansion. However, going for 50 Bloodtinge stat limits you to use most of your firearms and very few Trick weapons, so beware. If you Google "Bloodborne best chalice dungeon gems" you'll find a chart of all Chalices/glyphs with the. Here is what you have to do to get it. I just did this a few days ago for a Skill/Bloodtinge build. when lead elixir runs out pop another and repeat. How To Get Simon's Bowblade Can be found on the dead body of Simon the Harrowed in the Fishing Hamlet near the. (which I can post the picture for everyone if interested. Hello everyone. Beating Bloodborne On NG+7 With Only Using Simon's BowBlade0:00 Cleric Beast 2:36 Father Gascogoine 5:41 Blood-Starved Beast 11:03 DarkBeast Pearl14:09 Vicar. yaknow, Simon is an absolute Chad, being a DLC NPC and all. Being able to pull out significant ranged damage during fights can be a huge advantage. s. Most weapon's second form requires both hands to use, and often times has the. The L1>R1>L1 is just so strong. Both my radial gems are phys atk with. ago. Otherwise, if you have the dlc, Simmons bowblade transforms into a bow and does great damage. . S Whirligig Saw, Beasthunter Saif, Rakuyo, Saw Cleaver/Spear. However doing this will force you to sacrifice other stats. What SPECIFIC gems are good for the Simon's bowblade? AngelSeven 5 years ago #1 I'm having trouble finding a good triangular gem. • 3 yr. Laurence, The First Vicar (初代教区長ローレンス Shodai kyōku-chō Rōrensu lit. See. "Laurence, The First Vicar" ) is a Boss in Bloodborne. 1. B Blade of Mercy, Church Pick, Simon's Bowblade. 07 patch or not, but before it, blood attack on Chikage was affected by physical gems (some say that's because of blood dmg being sub-type of physical damage, like thrust or blunt). • 8 yr. CryptoSimon's Bowblade is an infamous weapon among high level PvP players as it is the only weapon in the game that has S scaling for 2 stats, skill and bloodtinge, giving the bow form and blade form a high damage output so long as you have leveled up accordingly. And most of the time you don't even need to parry since you'll be at a distance raining arrows, haha. Bloodborne & The Old Hunters Collector’s Edition Guides Future Press gone behind the scenes with Bloodborne's creators to unearth every secret hidden within the mysterious city of Yharnam. Fast attack speed. It's VIT30, END10, STR10, SKL25, BLT40, ARC15. Business, Economics, and Finance. I believe the bowblade will shine best while used in the off-hand to compliment your other bloodtinge weapon of choice. Chikage is the best because the transform attack hits like a truck. If you want to kill bosses with ease, then use one of these. Simon’s Bowblade in its normal state is a curved blade with a good medium range. RELATED: The Official Sekiro Players Guide Is Almost 600 Pages Long. Unlike the other two, the Beasthunter Saif offers combat similar to a dance, with wide, sweeping slashes and an extremely high potential for mobility. The Bow uses BT and the Blade uses SKL, so ideally you'll get as close to 50 as you can for both those stats, prioritizing whichever you use more, which will likely be. Your hunt through the streets of Yharnam will be your most exciting and rewarding journey yet, and the road will be hard. DezoPenguin. I really like this weapon, it looks badass, has a nice untransformed moveset and deals nice damage in both forms. A community dedicated to Bloodborne, developed by FromSoftware and released for the PlayStation 4. Rakuyo. . Most likely originating as a simple Yharnam citizen, Simon hailed from the earlier days of the Healing Church's initially glorious (and eventually. It features all new Locations, Bosses, Weapons, and Armor. 25 speed and it'll make a bit more sense. They're good weapons in both modes, but the blood damage is what really makes them shine. " "Fear the old blood. D. My build is 25/50 with Chikage and Bowblade; Chikage does pretty crazy damage and the Bowblade is a cheese machine. serves as a bow when transformed. Nothing worked. Durability - 140. Durability - 140. Getting a visceral with the Bone Marrow Ash buffed Evelyn has devastating results, and using either the Evelyn or Bowblade to deal damage from range can safely end close battles. Logarius' Wheel. There are 3 versions of this weapon: Normal, Uncanny and Lost. A community dedicated to Bloodborne, developed by FromSoftware and released for the PlayStation 4. I had just decided to make a Bloodtinge toon and bowblade was #1 priority. 2 phys & 1 x 31. Location. So I want to make a very strong bow blade build using only the blade form . The Bowblade is accessible very early in the DLC (about halfwary through the first area) but requires killing an NPC. Go beyond the impossible and kick reason to the curb!The thing about Bloodborne that it is so fast paced (relatively to Dark Souls) that poison on any build/weapon is not viable. They can be slotted in to Blood Gem Imprint slots in guns to add an effect to a weapon. Go to bloodborne r/bloodborne • by Nbbsy. I struggled at around 105 (25 vit, 25 end, 25 str, 25 skl, 18 bldt) and then grinded to like 135 (40 vit, 26 end+runes, 30 str, 30 skl, 28 bldt); I have been stomping the bosses so far with Ludwig's HB. Bowblade will give you higher damage per shot. Definately one of my favorite new Weapons of the DLC, the simon´s Bowblade. Chikage, Simon bowblade or Reiterpallasch are the best dex and bloodtinge weapons (i recommend to check the Simon bowblade for a more unique combat style), the rest is up to you, use the runes you like more, and the best bloodgems you can. Simon is a rather unique character in the world of Bloodborne, having inhabited several different positions in support of and in opposition to the Healing Church, as a Healing Church Hunter. The Bowblade is a consistent source of ranged damage, so obviously use its range to your benefit. Create the Phumerian Labyrinth (Depth 1) Kill the Watchdog of the Old Lords on Layer 3 of the PL for Central Pthumeru Chalice; collect 6xRitual Blood (3) on the way. Hunter Blunderbuss Description "A blunderbuss created at the workshop for the hunters' line of work. Also I was a. People talk about this dungeon with fear, but the bowblade nearly trivializes the last two bosses (watchdog and amygdala). I think they made it the best they could have done for a lousy concept. Durability has no effect in bow form. Simon’s Bowblade in its normal state is a curved blade with a good medium. It was added to the game with The Old Hunters DLC. The large curved blade. Overview Simon's Bow Blade requires 8 strength, 15 skill and 9 bloodtinge to use. Kill Blood-Starved Beast for Pthumeru Chalice. As flesh is flayed and blood is sprayed, the beast within awakens, and in time, the wielder of. 3. Physical Attack Up +21% w/ a Charge Attack Up Secondary is also eacceptable if you intend to use Bow Form only since the Charge Shots are the only things that're really. ago. For a bloodtinge build you can either do: Skill (25)/Bloodtinge (50) -- and go with chikage and/or simons bowblade. What variant of the weapon should I use and what gems ? For example will it be godly with 36. L1 to sheath, quickly press R1 to do the big slice, then L1 again to attack out of the weapon trick and take the blood off. You need to defeat her to get to the fishing villageBLOODBORNE…Apr 1, 2020. . . Kirkhammer (教会の石槌 Church Mallet) is a Trick Weapon in Bloodborne. The Old Hunters DLC is full to the brim with some of the best weapons in Bloodborne, which makes it a shame that most people have completely ignored Simon's Bowblade as a viable option for their. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. They scale with Skill only in untransformed mode, and with Bloodtinge only in transformed (2-handed) mode. Broadcasted live on Twitch -- Watch live at but every time I attack, I inflict Frenzy upon myself. 5% blood circle gem from shotgun Watcher )When I want to use beast blood pellets, visceral attacks, or range I go with the bowblade. He guys it has been a very long time since I have even tried a SK/BT build what would the best stats to run for a build base off the Simon’s Bowblade. Cursed Fetid Isz Id: slschuga Status: Open Code: n9582pxe Bosses: Watchers, Brainsucker, Ebrietas Notable: This Ebrietas fight is particularly easy, at least imo. Gem Shapes and Alternate Weapons. On my level 230 character with most hard caps hit, Bowblade does like 400-500 damage with the R1 and R2. Easy and simple. Almost overpowered. . well, peculiar. Because of its moveset, the Bowblade is a notoriously good PvP choice, and is such for many players. The problem with that is: 1. It was added with The Old Hunters DLC. But it says I don't meet requirements. Cruel Fate is a class that specializes in the Arcane stat, allowing you to use a vast variety of Hunter Tools to send volleys of magic and death to your enemies. Bloodtinge gems go up to 31. For the category page, click here. There are 3 versions of this weapon: Normal, Uncanny, and Lost. Best. Amygdala is a bit harder to hit consistently when doing co-op because the agro swaps around a bit. €19. Here are the best weapons for such a build. NOTE: you just can kill him on any encounte. Bloodborne Save Wizard Quick Codes/PS4 Save Wizard Max Custom Cheats Bloodborne PS4 Cheats Mods Hacks Save Modding. -dz53z5fa- (Very Easy) Loran-No Curse. Around 800-900 damage with the charged R2's. The massive armory of Bloodborne weapons, as well as how each. However, this run, I wanted to do Simon's Bowblade, and the problem is. amygdalapls • 7 yr. CryptoPopular choices from the base game are the Saw Spear, Threaded Cane, and Burial Blade. 25 Skill to make use of the Untricked form of the Chikage and Bowblade. For PvE all around use of both forms the best option is probably 2 (radial) phys up 21%+12% phys up at max hp gems and 1 (triangle) 27. Each bullet with the Bow. ) for specific weapons while keeping within certain levels for matchmaking purposes. . A Burial Blade can be found above the workshop table in the Hunter's Dream. I have the normal bowblade with tempering gems in it. I use it in PvP all the time. Lighthouse Hut Dropped by Simon the Harrowed (only if players attack him). 21% phys up + 12. Bloodletter, Bowblade and the Chikage are Blood-only on their trick mode, meaning the STR (Bloodletter) and SKL (Bow/Chikage) has. Lore. Finally, Simon's Bowblade has a strong ranged capability, scales with Bloodtinge for range damage, and looks cool. The Saw Cleaver is better, as I am dealing about 622 damage per R1 strike and about 900 damage on the second blow in an R1 combo. . A lone traveller. Happy hunting! ReplyHello! I've come to get advice on one of the coolest weapons in the game. ). This is a really easy way to kill Laurence the First Vicar. Also charge attack up + attack up is ridiculous on some setups. Obtaining the Lost Bowblade question. There are 3 versions of this weapon: Normal, Uncanny and Lost; which only differ in their Gem Imprints and the locations in which they are found. The only known difference between each version is the location in which they are found and the Gem. 5. Undergound Cell Inner Chamber Key is an Key Item in Bloodborne. Go to bloodborne r/bloodborne • by NakedBigBoss7. In line with other comments, it's more about the fun play style than the. 2% charged attack and 27% physical up near. Amygdala are Great Ones in Bloodborne. The bowblade was amazing in the defiled chalice. Tho, I much prefer bloodletter. The large curved blade. Easy Simon's Bowblade Early Tutorial. Had never used Bowblade before but it came in handy at the very end!I would personally recommend building the Bloodtinge stat to 50. 16. Yes, Bloodborne features a weapon that’s a stick with a circular saw at the tip. 1% Bloodtinge Damage Up and 27. "A Thousand Views") is a katana-like sword in Bloodborne. Physical ATK - 80/160. He appears to be quite an old veteran, one who seeks to end the nightmare he resides in, not for his sake only, but for. I recently picked up the bloodletter, and it hasn't really grown on me yet. Bowblade has a number of gem options depending on the goal. "But. The only known differences being the Gem Imprints and the locations in which they are found. Simon's Bowblade is a Trick Weapon in Bloodborne. Simon's Bowblade can transform from a bow into a one-handed blade. 3% charged attack gems or will it be better with 12. While transformed, you can use an action or bonus action to "rev" the wheel. Simon's Bowblade is one of the fastest and most versatile weapons in Bloodborne. PvE Builds in Bloodborne are character and equipment choices that focus the player character (the hunter) on solo and cooperative play against regular AI enemies and bosses. Thanks in advanceFor Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "What's the best build for Simon's Bowblade?" - Page 2. If you intend a STR/BLT build to use both forms of the Bloodletter, then Violent Past. BLD- B. 2 tempering. It makes bullets go nyoomBloodborne™A blade of bone coated with gruesome spinal fluid. On the one side, an easily handled silver sword. The Kos Parasite. Blood Gems that affect physical attack influences both the skill and bloodtinge stat. The bones are still alive, and when unleashed, grant its wielder a spurt of beastly power. If you only intend to use the charge attack shot, gems from madmen with charge attack up secondary would actually be a lot stronger. It has the slowest speed of the three starting weapon choices. In Bloodborne, a Quality build is a mix of any two stats that improve the offensive abilities of a player. Choice weapon of Simon, one of the first Healing Church. The best PVE weapon is the saw cleaver/saw spear. 5 blood for 184+570 blood damage (or thereabouts) and the bowblade is basically the same but with 26. Limited-time offer! them. Investments in strength will have no effect on its. Chikage, Simon's Bowblade, Bloodletter. Fighting the two Shark-Giants to get this. As such, Simon's Bowblade is one of the best ranged weapons in Bloodborne . One of the few ranged weapons in Bloodborne that is used for dealing damage rather than parrying. Hitting him through the door, standing atop the stairs and smacking him when he came up. ago. was very stressful. Lady Maria Build. 2, one triangle 27. Bowblade, Reiterpallash, Bloodletter). Another alternative if you primarily use charged R2's in. Fantasy. So pick whatever have the slots for best physical gems. Can't use cannon or gat. Simons Bowblade has S/S at rank 10, otherwise A/A. Pumping up VIT and END is also good, but you don't need that much END at all. ; Location. Just change a pebble into the Cainhurst badge and boom - you can buy the Chikage now. From what it seems I'm looking for either OoS Bloodtinge gems or Charge attack up gems to maximize damage. Rakuyo is a Trick Weapon in Bloodborne added with The Old Hunters DLC. Bloodtinge Gemstone Information. This Game of the Year Edition includes The Old Hunters DLC - a new story campaign in which you will unearth the harrowing tale of the hunters who once made Yharnam their playground. PVP is a different ball game, you need to pick a lvl, like 85-120 or whatever you want and then I. A FREE patch ( Patch 1. Go to bloodborne r/bloodborne. Similar to the game, players will be immersed in a new nightmare world, where the restless spirits of hunters from the past continue to linger. If you want to use it only for the bow form, you're better off with 50 Bloodtinge, and not use the 27. Bloodborne is a 2015 Action RPG from renowned Japanese developer FromSoftware exclusively for the PlayStation 4 system. Strength: 10. Lost for maximizing damage with the bow form. I don't know if it was changed in 1. The Chikage and Bloodletter have two melee modes, so it's easy for a player maining one to use them in transformed mode only on a Bloodtinge build, and to use the Lost versions to get a circle slot and use Bloodtinge gems. The DLC has added some more outstanding SKL weapons like the Church Pick, Rakuyo, and Beasthunter Saif. Business, Economics, and Finance. Even if, that player managed to perform an open hit (20% bonus), the best he can do is 2811 damage. Other weapons. A community dedicated to Bloodborne, developed by FromSoftware and released for the PlayStation 4. In this video I'll be showing you all how to obtain The Bowblade Weapon in Bloodborne The Old Hunters DLC ExpansionBloodborne - The Old Hunters (DLC)Weapon G. Cane, burial blade, blades of mercy below them in terms of versatility but still decent. Updated: 17 Mar 2023 20:28. Hunter firearms are specially crafted to employ Quicksilver Bullets fused with the wielder's own blood, boosting damage against beasts. He wears a beast hide, and rings a bell that emits no sound. Bloodborne & The Old Hunters Collector’s Edition Guides Future Press gone behind the scenes with Bloodborne's creators to unearth every secret hidden within the mysterious city of Yharnam. Can anyone recommend what. Simon’s Bowblade. I'd seriously suggest just getting 15 Skill for Bowblade/Chikage just because you can. However doing this will force you to sacrifice other stats. The triangle is from the Watcher bosses in 5pwujscd. D. And it was made for PvP. First time beating this under level 100 on fresh save. A community dedicated to Bloodborne, developed by FromSoft and released for the PlayStation 4. The only known differences being the Gem Imprints and the locations in which they are found. 70/mo + 6 months extra. If you like to use the Bow for shooting mainly, farming BLT gems from Watchers isn't any fun, but fortunately there're better options: Ihyll Sages/Madmen drop extremely useful +21% Phys. The blade deals physical damage and the bow bloodtinge damage. 2% Physical Damage Up. Obviously your gun will be way better with the Chikage as well, probably on par with the uncharged Bowblade. . My first playthrough in Bloodborne was Skill+Bloodtinge and using Chikage, Rakuyo, and Blades of Mercy, and I loved every second of it. The transformed mode extends the telescopic handle, essentially transforming the weapon into a halberd. Bloodborne The Old Hunters DLC - "Simon's Bowblade" weapon location / "Underground Cell Inner Chamber Key" location. A curved sword that transforms into a BOW! Trick Weapons in Bloodborne are weapons wielded in the right hand. Lore. One of the two highest scaling guns for Bloodtinge, Evelyn has the advantage due to using less ammo than the other competition. Go Skill/Bloodtinge though. The innermost chamber of the underground cell holds a lone madman. The Burial Blade was the first trick weapon ever created, and inspired the development of other trick weapons, usually on the premise of transforming to adapt to different combat scenerios. For all around use of both forms the best option is 3 27. Weapons are a type of equipment in Bloodborne. 14. Bloodborne Geisha is demonstrating Simon's Bow Blade move set including some cool info about the Bow and Arrow in this weapons. A community dedicated to Bloodborne, developed by FromSoftware and released for the PlayStation 4. Rifle spear as well, though imo not as powerful as the former. Around 800-900 damage with the charged R2's. BurningLance 7 years ago #4. Good luck. Arianna is a prostitute who resides in the Cathedral Ward. Evelyn is an absolute must for any Bloodtinge build, imho. One of the few ranged weapons in Bloodborne that is used for dealing damage rather than parrying. Also taking no damage but. Bloodborne is an unconventional adventure into the derelict city of Yhamam. Crafted by chiseling the long bones of an undead darkbeast and fastening them to the weapon. would you even take a whore's blood?". --. If you have any questions about the build or gem. Simon’s Bowblade (Skill/Bloodtinge) Guns are an important part of how combat works in Bloodborne. xSchiller •. When one. That way, you can use Chikage and Evelyn as well, and they are good complement to Simon's Bowblade. From the studio behind Demon’s Souls™ and Dark Souls™ comes the critically acclaimed action RPG beloved by 2 million players worldwide. One of the few ranged weapons in Bloodborne that is used for dealing damage rather than parrying. DD:DA Quick-cast Sorc - Luthe, FC 9E75-4CC2-3450. Uuras • 4 yr. Simon’s Bowblade in its normal. I find the chikage easier to get, as you can get one soon after you get going in chalice dungeons if you dont. The chikage is most effective in its blooded state, especially. A FREE patch ( Patch 1. However doing this will force you to sacrifice other stats. 07) has added new covenant The League as well as friendly Old Hunters NPC summons for everyone. Anyways, you can use the Cannon or the Gat, I guess. Unending death awaits those who can hear the soundless bell. Evelyn will give you DPS, and Bone Marrow Ash. [deleted] • 2 yr. Among guns, Evelyn must be your. Thuggrnautxb • 7 yr. Went a lost chikage with 2 x 27. Rakuyo Description "Hunter weapon wielded by Lady Maria of the Astral Clocktower. For SKL/BLT, Professional. Builds tend to center around optimizing damage (without giving up too much VIT and etc. The large curved blade. Is the Bowblade good? I recently got the Bowblade on my first playthrough. Thanks. 383K subscribers in the bloodborne community. But just to add if you kill him early you won’t get the key to Bradors cell which is essential if you want the blood letter. According to the Playstation Website, players will learn more about the history of Yharnam, and will face the Hunters who are trapped inside the. Simon's Bowblade may not be the most OP weapon in Bloodborne, but the Style Points more than make up for it. • [02:02] — Weapon Location #4: Simon’s Bowblade; Step 1: Take the unlockable. Blueberryvibe 7 years ago #3. Will attack vs beast and kin weaken my lost bowblade? Help It makes the damage output go up higher than the current gems I'm using but it also lowers the damage against beast and kin am I better off using non cursed blood gems? Locked post. I started a new character recently and am level 45, using the threaded cane for a Bloodtinge/Skill build. This gives you a higher AR than the 31% bloodtinge and as you are always at a distant using the bowblade staying at 30% HP is very easily possible. Yes. Skill for blade and blood for bow. 1. Most enemies don't even have a chance to get close to you before you finish them off. Therefore, the durability down gems on Bowblade are the most effective, because they have zero downsides. 5. Being able to pull out significant ranged damage during fights can be a huge advantage. Skill: A. Simon's Bowblade is a memorable weapon mainly due to the manner in which it's. For all around use of both forms the best option is 3 27. Undergound Cell Inner Chamber Key Usage. • [01:28] — Weapon Location #3: Firing Hammer Badge; Requirement: You must buy the Piercing Rifle. Go to bloodborne r/bloodborne. Ludwig's rifle is about the same as the blunderbuss for parrying. Weapons are items that the player equips to deal damage, and they are held exclusively in either the left hand or the right. A community dedicated to Bloodborne, developed by FromSoftware and released for the PlayStation 4. For ammo, use blood bullets AKA when you press up on your d-pad for five bullets at the cost of health. If using bow only, consider: are you using regular bow shots or charged ones exclusively? If regular shots, go for the (incredibly annoying to farm) out of shape 32% blood attack gems. Business, Economics, and Finance. Combining the Materials listed below in the Chalice will create a Chalice Dungeon. Amygdala also appear as Chalice Dungeon bosses in the Cursed Pthumerian. You'll want to use three 27. Any bloodstarved veteran of bloodborne will tell you these are the most underrated gems in the game. There's also Blunt Adept. This. Its quite excellent for PVE as a lot of enemies are weak to BLT and/or the Bowblade's thrust damage. Bloodborne; Bowblade- PVE dominance; Jhag1988 7 years ago #1. So I killed Cleric Beast, Father G, BSB, and Amelia - and sped-run thru the DLC to kill Simon and take his Bowblade. Builds listed in this page are created and categorized by players. If you want to go into random areas and find people to help/be helped by, 40-160 is generally the "active" range for players. Highly recommended. It deals great damage and it's rather quick. ago. slashing using this cool curvy looking sword then dodge then. The blade, never intended for battle, must cut deep to be effective, and breaks. hunters. Horror. So skill affects the blades dps and bloodtinge affects the arrows dps. 2. The realm of Yharnam is a dangerous place for any hunter, and even the best will find that death is right around the corner. The quickest way is to progress dlc until you meet Simon, and then kill him. In any other game, this would count as a joke weapon. Simon despised firearms, and so the Church workshop had. 07) has added new covenant The League as well as friendly Old Hunters NPC summons for everyone. I tried building these two different weapons to compare. From the game's inception, you'll come across guns that prove helpful in combat. Simon’s Bowblade in its normal state is a curved blade with a good medium range. • 3 yr. There are different slot shapes, though; not every gem will fit every slot. Lore. I'm currently at 37 strength and 21 bloodtinge. his choice of arms, for who would dare face. At +10 the bowblade has a S scaling in both skill and bloodtinge. Simon’s Bowblade build. The easiest setup that's also very powerful/well-balanced IMO is a Simon's with a couple cursed +21% Physical Atk Up, +12% Charged. Your hunt through the streets of Yharnam will be your most exciting and rewarding journey yet, and the road will be hard. The Bowblade requires 15 skill points and nine. . Her quest line isn't that hard to follow. He'll chase ya for a bit and then return to his normal position but now he's facing a direction that makes it easy for you to get back stabs, I think you can figure it out from there. Just as the title says I need help with making the bowblade build for pvp or pve as I do not know if people still pvp in this game all i need to know is the stats and gems along with the chalice I can find them in. This is part of their strategy of bringing more first party exclusives to other platforms, as seen with the newly announced Horizon: Zero Dawn for PC. Otherwise, you'll get naturally during his questline after reaching a specific laturn at the Fising Hamlet. Bloodborne Geisha is demonstrating the move set showcase for the Burial Blade in Bloodborne, including the weapon transformation. Attack up + attack up at full health will out damage pretty much anything. If you have any questions about the build or gems. A video of all bosses in the game including the add-ons getting beaten with the Simon's Bowblade's transformed bullet attacks only.